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Product: EN 10219 Structural Hollow Section
Standard: EN 10219-1/ EN 10219-2: 2006 Cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and fine grain steels.
Key words: Circular hollow section (CHS), Square hollow section (SHS), Rectangular hollow section (RHS)
Sizes:
| Item | Type | Outside Diameter (mm) |
Wall thickness (mm) |
| CHS | ERW | 21.3 — 609.6 | 1.5 — 20.0 |
| Hot Expanded | 245 — 820 | 5.0 — 18.0 | |
| SSAW/SAWH | 219.1 — 2850 | 6.0 — 25.4 | |
| LSAW/SAWL | 406.4 — 1422 | 6.0 — 60.0 | |
| SHS | / | 20*20 — 1200*1200 | 1.5 — 60.0 |
| RHS | / | 20*40 — 1000*1500 | 1.5 — 60.0 |
Mill Test Certificate: EN 10204:2004 3.1
Surface Treatment: Bare finished, Oil coating, Varnish coating, Color painting, Epoxy Coating, Sand blasting, Galvanizing
Ends treatment: Plain ends, Beveled ends, Grooved ends
Shipment: Container shipment, Bulk vessel shipment.
Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties:
Chemical composition —— Cast analysis for product thickness ≤ 40mm
| Steel grade | Type of deoxidation |
Classification | % by mass, maximum | ||||||
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | N | Max. Carbon Equivalent Value (CEV) |
|||
| S235JRH | FF | BS | 0.17 | -- | 1.40 | 0.040 | 0.040 | 0.009 | 0.35 |
| S275J0H | FF | QS | 0.20 | -- | 1.50 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.009 | 0.40 |
| S275J2H | FF | QS | 0.20 | -- | 1.50 | 0.030 | 0.030 | -- | 0.40 |
| S355J0H | FF | QS | 0.22 | 0.55 | 1.60 | 0.035 | 0.035 | 0.009 | 0.45 |
| S355J2H | FF | QS | 0.22 | 0.55 | 1.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | -- | 0.45 |
| S355K2H | FF | QS | 0.22 | 0.55 | 1.60 | 0.030 | 0.030 | -- | 0.45 |
FF: Fully killed steel containing nitrogen binding elements in amounts sufficient to bind available nitrogen (e.g. min. 0.020 % total Al or 0.015 % soluble Al ).
The maximum value of nitrogen does not apply if the chemical composition shows a minimum total Al content of 0.020 % with a minimum Al/N ratio of 2:1, or if sufficient other B-binding elements are present. The N-binding elements shall be recorded in the Inspection Document.
BS: Base steel; QS: Quality steel
Chemical composition —— Cast analysis for product thickness ≤ 40mm, feedstock condition N
| Steel grade | Type of deoxidation |
Classification | % by mass | ||||||||||||||
| C max. |
Si max. |
Mn | P max. |
S max. |
Nb max. |
V max. |
Al total min. |
Ti max. |
Cr max. |
Ni max. |
Mo max. |
Cu max. |
N max. |
Max. Carbon Equivalent Value (CEV) |
|||
| S275NH | GF | QS | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.50-1.40 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.35 | 0.015 | 0.40 |
| S275NLH | GF | QS | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.50-1.40 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.10 | 0.35 | 0.015 | 0.40 |
| S355NH | GF | QS | 0.20 | 0.50 | 0.90-1.65 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.35 | 0.015 | 0.43 |
| S355NLH | GF | QS | 0.18 | 0.50 | 0.90-1.65 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.35 | 0.015 | 0.43 |
| S460NH | GF | SS | 0.20 | 0.60 | 1.00-1.70 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.10 | 0.70 | 0.025 | 0.53 |
| S460NLH | GF | SS | 0.20 | 0.60 | 1.00-1.70 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.050 | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.80 | 0.10 | 0.70 | 0.025 | 0.53 |
GF: Fully killed steel containing nitrogen binding elements in amounts sufficient to bind the available nitrogen and having a fine grained structure.
If sufficient N-binding elements are present, the minimum total Al content does not apply.
If the copper content is greater than 0.30 % then the nickel content shall be at least half of the copper content.
QS: Quality steel; SS: Special steel
Chemical composition —— Cast analysis for product thickness ≤ 40mm, feedstock condition M
| Steel grade | Type of deoxidation |
Classification | % by mass | ||||||||||||
| C max. |
Si max. |
Mn max. |
P max. |
S max. |
Nb max. |
V max. |
Al total min. |
Ti max. |
Ni max. |
Mo max. |
N max. |
Max. Carbon Equivalent Value (CEV) |
|||
| S275MH | GF | SS | 0.13 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.080 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.020 | 0.34 |
| S275MLH | GF | SS | 0.13 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.050 | 0.080 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.020 | 0.34 |
| S355MH | GF | SS | 0.14 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.100 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.020 | 0.39 |
| S355MLH | GF | SS | 0.14 | 0.50 | 1.50 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.050 | 0.100 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.020 | 0.39 |
| S420MH | GF | SS | 0.16 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.120 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.020 | 0.43 |
| S420MLH | GF | SS | 0.16 | 0.50 | 1.70 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.050 | 0.120 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.020 | 0.43 |
| S460MH | GF | SS | 0.16 | 0.60 | 1.70 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.050 | 0.120 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.025 | 0.46 |
| S460MLH | GF | SS | 0.16 | 0.60 | 1.70 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.050 | 0.120 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.025 | 0.46 |
GF: Fully killed steel containing nitrogen binding elements in amounts sufficient to bind the available nitrogen and having a fine grained structure.
If sufficient N-binding elements are present, the minimum total Al content does not apply.
The total sum of Cr, Cu and Mo shall not be higher than 0.60 %.
SS: Special steel
Mechanical properties of non-alloy steel hollow sections in thickness ≤ 40mm
| Steel grade | ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) | Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) | A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) longitud., | KV - Minimum Impact energy (J) | ||||
| Specified thickness mm |
Specified thickness mm |
Specified thickness mm |
at test temperature of | |||||
| ≤ 16 | > 16 ≤ 40 | < 3 | ≥ 3 ≤ 40 | ≤ 40 | -20℃ | 0℃ | 20℃ | |
| S235JRH | 235 | 225 | 360-510 | 360-510 | 24 (b) | -- | -- | -- |
| S275J0H | 275 | 265 | 430-580 | 410-560 | 20 (c) | -- | 27 | 27 |
| S275J2H | 275 | 265 | 430-580 | 410-560 | 20 (c) | 27 | -- | -- |
| S355J0H | 355 | 345 | 510-680 | 470-630 | 20 (c) | -- | 27 | 27 |
| S355J2H | 355 | 345 | 510-680 | 470-630 | 20 (c) | 27 | -- | -- |
| S355K2H | 355 | 345 | 510-680 | 470-630 | 20 (c) | 40 | -- | -- |
(b) For thickness > 3 mm and section sizes D/T < 15 (round) and (B+H)/2T < 12.5 (square and rectangular) the minimum elongation is reduced by 2. For thickness < 3 mm the minimum value for elongation is 17%.
(c) For section sizes D/T < 15 (circular) and (B+H)/2T < 12.5 (square and rectangular) the minimum elongation is reduced by 2.
Mechanical properties of hollow sections in thickness ≤ 40mm - feedstock material condition N
| Steel grade | ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) | Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) |
A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) longitud., | KV - Minimum Impact energy (J) | ||
| Specified thickness mm |
Specified thickness mm |
Specified thickness mm |
at test temperature of | |||
| ≤ 16 | > 16 ≤ 40 | ≤ 40 | ≤ 40 | -50℃ | -20℃ | |
| S275NH | 275 | 265 | 370-510 | 24 | -- | 40 |
| S275NLH | 275 | 265 | 370-510 | 24 | 27 | -- |
| S355NH | 355 | 345 | 470-630 | 22 | -- | 40 |
| S355NLH | 355 | 345 | 470-630 | 22 | 27 | -- |
| S460NH | 460 | 440 | 540-720 | 17 | -- | 40 |
| S460NLH | 460 | 440 | 540-720 | 17 | 27 | -- |
For section sizes D/T < 15 (circular) and (B+H)/2T < 12.5 (square and rectangular) the minimum elongation is reduced by 2.
Mechanical properties of hollow sections in thickness ≤ 40mm - feedstock material condition M
| Steel grade | ReH - Minimum yield strength (MPa) | Rm - Tensile strength (MPa) | A - Min. elongation at fracture (%) longitud., | KV - Minimum Impact energy (J) | ||
| Specified thickness mm |
Specified thickness mm |
Specified thickness mm |
at test temperature of | |||
| ≤ 16 | > 16 ≤ 40 | ≤ 40 | ≤ 40 | -50℃ | -20℃ | |
| S275MH | 275 | 265 | 360-510 | 24 | -- | 40 |
| S275MLH | 275 | 265 | 360-510 | 24 | 27 | -- |
| S355MH | 355 | 345 | 450-610 | 22 | -- | 40 |
| S355MLH | 355 | 345 | 450-610 | 22 | 27 | -- |
| S420MH | 420 | 400 | 500-660 | 19 | -- | 40 |
| S420MLH | 420 | 400 | 500-660 | 19 | 27 | -- |
| S460MH | 460 | 440 | 530-720 | 17 | -- | 40 |
| S460MLH | 460 | 440 | 530-720 | 17 | 27 | -- |
For section sizes D/T < 15 (circular) and (B+H)/2T < 12.5 (square and rectangular) the minimum elongation is reduced by 2.
Tolerances:
| Characteristic | Circular hollow sections | Square and rectangular hollow sections | |
| Outside dimensions (D, B and H) |
± 1% with a minimum of ± 0.5mm and a maximum of ± 10 mm |
Side length mm | Tolerance |
| H, B < 100 | ± 1% with a minimum of ± 0.5mm | ||
| 100 ≤ H, B ≤ 200 | ± 0.8% | ||
| H, B > 200 | ± 0.6% | ||
| Thickness (T) |
For D ≤ 406.4 mm: | T ≤ 5 mm ± 10 % | |
| T ≤ 5 mm ± 10 % | T > 5 mm ± 0.5 mm | ||
| T > 5 mm ± 0.5 mm | |||
| For D > 406.4 mm: | |||
| ± 10 % with a maximum of ± 2 mm | |||
| Out-of-roundness (O) | 2 % for hollow sections having a diameter to thickness ratio not exceeding 100 |
/ | |
| Concavity/convexity | / | Max. 0.8 % with a minimum of 0.5 mm | |
| Squareness of side | / | 90° ± 1° | |
| Twist | / | 2mm + 0.5mm/m length | |
| Straightness | 0.20 % of total length and 3mm over any 1m length | 0.15% of total length and 3mm over any 1m length | |
| Mass per unit length | ± 6% on indivisual delivered length | ||
| External Corner Profiles (T=Thickness) The sides need not be tangential to the corner arcs. |
/ | T ≤ 6mm | 1.6T - 2.4T |
| 6mm < T ≤ 10mm | 2.0T - 3.0T | ||
| T > 10mm | 2.4T - 3.6T | ||
Tolerance on height of internal and external weld bead for submerged arc welded hollow sections
| Thickness, T | Maximum welded bead height |
| T ≤ 14.2 mm | 3.5 mm |
| T > 14.2 mm | 4.8 mm |
External corner radius for calculation of Rectangular/ Square hollow sections:
| Thickness, T | External corner radius R (mm) |
| T ≤ 6 mm | 2.0 T |
| 6 mm < T ≤ 10 mm | 2.5 T |
| T > 10mm | 3.0 T |
Internal corner radius for calculation of Rectangular/ Square hollow sections:
| Thickness, T | Internal corner radius R (mm) |
| T ≤ 6 mm | 1.0 T |
| 6 mm < T ≤ 10 mm | 1.5 T |
| T > 10mm | 2.0 T |







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