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I. What is BS1387 HOLLOW SECTIONS?
Full name: Specification for screwed and socketed steel tubes and tubulars and for plain end steel tubes suitable for welding or for screwing to BS 21 pipe threadsSpecification for screwed and socketed steel tubes and tubulars and for plain end steel tubes suitable for welding or for screwing to BS 21 pipe threads.
- - Commonly known as: British standard water gas pipe / galvanized pipe / "gas pipe"
- - Process: High-frequency welding (ERW/HFW) is the main method, and there is also seamless hot rolling
- - Pipe end forms: ① Threaded & Socketed (according to BS 21 conical pipe thread, now equivalent to ISO 7-1);
② Pipe end (Plain End, for welding)
- - Size range: DN15–DN150 (1/2"–6")
- - Status: Has been replaced by EN 10255, but the old standards are still widely used in the Commonwealth, Middle East, and Southeast Asia markets, with the technical content being basically the same
II. Physical and Chemical Performance Requirements
Chemical Composition (Reference for Melting Analysis)
| Element | C | Mn | P | S |
| Maximum Content | ≤0.17%–0.20% | ≤1.20% | ≤0.045% | ≤0.045% |
The actual steel mills commonly use S235JR / Q235 / SS400 series low-carbon steels. BS 1387 does not specifically restrict the specific brand, only requiring that the steel is suitable for welding and threading processing.
Mechanical properties
| Project | Requirements |
| Tensile Strength | ≥ 320 MPa (typical range: 320–460 N/mm²) |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 195 MPa |
| Elongation | ≥ 20% |
III. Regarding Galvanization
1. Is it mandatory to galvanize according to BS 1387?
It is not mandatory, but most export orders require galvanization.
- BS 1387 itself offers both Black (uncoated) and Hot-Dip Galvanized (galvanized with hot-dip process) states.
- The surface of the black pipe is iron oxide scale, which does not prevent rust. It needs to be painted before use - mainly used for fire sprinkler red paint, indoor non-humid environments, or for subsequent application of anti-corrosion coatings.
- In the foreign trade market, "BS 1387 pipe" is referred to, and the customer assumes that it means hot-dip galvanized pipe (GI pipe), especially in the Middle East and Commonwealth markets.
2. Zinc Application Requirements
The galvanization grades in BS 1387 are denoted as Class B / Class C (this refers to the zinc layer thickness dimension, independent of the Light/Medium/Heavy wall thickness):
| Galvanization Grade | Minimum Average Zinc | Approximate Zinc Layer Thickness | Applicable Environments |
| Class B (Light Galvanization) | ≥375 g/m² | ≈53–55 μm | Indoor, dry / mild corrosion environment |
| Class C (Heavy Galvanization) | ≥475 g/m² | ≈67–70 μm | Outdoor, buried, coastal, high corrosion environment |

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